Randy’s Custom Workshop: Selected Topics
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Introduction: Scope and learning objectives
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Market pathologies: (1) Hubris before the GFC; (2) investing in Tokyo land during the 1980s; (3) crypto mania; (4) real estate limited partnerships before the 1986 TRA; (5) America’s edifice complex; (6) zero cash flow: lessons from the DOT.COM bust; and (7) real estate as both a money laundry and morality bath.
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How to improve institutional investment management practices
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What is an asset class? Investors should invest in risk factors and not is asset classes; how to use an attributes approach to investing
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New sources of capital for alternative investments; should 401(k)s invest in the alts?
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Practitioners live in a stochastic (uncertain) world but, unfortunately, they use deterministic methods, thus leaving value on the table and assuming uncompensated risks.
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Tutorial: Statistics and stochastic arithmetic, Monte Carlo, and multiple regression
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Options approach to the capital stack; how does tail risk affect the blended cost of capital (WACC)?
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Lease clauses, including the right to escalate, using Monte Carlo; is the rental growth rate relevant to the valuation of the option to escalate?
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Optimal benchmarks using shortfall analysis that incorporates the volatilities and correlation of the portfolio and the benchmark; managers (and investors) may suffer when they ignore volatility.
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Optimal stochastic development using constrained optimization; shadow price of land and capital (WACC)
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Does leverage increase portfolio diversification? No, increased beta risk swamps the marginal value of diversification.
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Real estate quadrant linkages; forecasting property returns using traded REIT and BBB-rated CMBS performance
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Modeling optimal fee structures using Monte Carlo; creating fee structures to motivate managers better
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Bayes Rule: Predicting the likelihood of false positives and negatives when recommending managers
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The risks of overbidding for deals: Modeling the winer’s curse using Monte Carlo
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Quality adjusting performance; does quality predict performance?
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The true volatility of private real estate; smoothed (serially correlated) returns underestimate risk
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Asset allocation with liabilities (surplus maximization) and shortfall constraints
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Modeling cap rates, liquidity and total returns; the problems of omitted variables and risk factors
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Volatility and liquidity at the national and MSA levels; does liquidity predict performance?
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Monte Carlo applications: (1) Private listed REITs, and (2) a highly structured joint venture
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Modeling public pension fund underfunding and the tilt toward opportunistic funds and alts
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Modeling the hedging characteristics of property; what makes a good hedge against inflation?
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Properties as bond substitutes (e.g., net lease and self-storage) and the use of credit spreads to infer corrected expected returns
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Modeling office-to-apartment conversions; in which MSAs are conversions a compelling idea?
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Modeling the Winner’s Curse: The likelihood of overpaying in a bidding war; smart bidding strategies
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Better performance reporting and asset management using risk metrics; a critique of current methods
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Should pension funds allow their managers to leverage deals? The pathology of manager-leveraged assets
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How do real estate conferences and professional associations screen investment information, propagate myths, and create barriers to entry, all to the detriment of investors?